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1 open woodland forest
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2 open woodland forest
Экология: редкостойный лес -
3 редкостойный лес
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4 редколесье
1) Biology: light forest2) Construction: open woodland3) Geography: open woods4) Forestry: sparse forest5) Topography: sparse wood6) Ecology: carr, open forest, open tree formation, poorly wooded country, thin forest7) Makarov: woodland -
5 редкий лес
1) Military: sparse wood2) Forestry: open forest, open woodland, sparse forest3) Makarov: thin forest -
6 lichter Wald
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
7 offenes Gehölz
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
8 bosque claro
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
9 forêt claire
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
10 редколесье
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
11 редкостойный лес
light forest; open forest; open woodland; thin forest -
12 саванновое редколесье
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > саванновое редколесье
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13 аридное редколесье
Ecology: arid light forest, arid open woodlandУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > аридное редколесье
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14 ксерофильное редколесье
Ecology: arid light forest, arid open woodlandУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ксерофильное редколесье
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15 редколесье
1) light forest -
16 лес
forest (сплошной, сомкнутый), woodland (скорее «островами», более разреженный)old second-growth forest in which individual trees reached 2 feet in height .section of the dense, closed-canopy primary lowland forest with rather open undergrowth and boulder-strewn groun .влажный тропический лес - tropical rain forest, moist tropical forestгалерейный лес - gallery forest, fringe forest, fringing forest, fringe woodlandглухой лес - dense forest, thick forestдремучий лес - dense forest, thick forestмелколесье, низколесье - low forestмелколиственный лес - small-leaved forest, parvifoliate forestнизкоствольный лес - coppice wood, shrubwoodпальмовник, пальмовая роща, пальмовый лес - palm forestпойменный лес - bottomland forest, flood plain forest, inundated forest, gladeпорослевый лес - shrubwood, coppice forestприбрежный лес, тугай, урема - riparian forest, riparian woodlandтайга, бореальный хвойный лес - boreal coniferous forestтропический дождевой лес - tropical rain forest, moist tropical forestущельный лес - gorge forest, ravine forestхвойный лес -, краснолесье - conifer forest, coniferous forest, needle-leaved forest, softwood forestшироколиственный лес, чернолесье - broad-leaved forestРусско-английский словарь по этологии (поведению животных) > лес
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17 лесонасаждение
stand, wood, woodland* * *лесонасажде́ние с.1. forest stand2. ( процесс) forest plantingвысокополно́тное лесонасажде́ние — fully stocked forest standвысокоство́льное лесонасажде́ние — long-boled forest standизре́женное лесонасажде́ние — light [open] forestнизкополно́тное лесонасажде́ние — incomplete forest standнорма́льное лесонасажде́ние — all-aged forest standодново́зрастное лесонасажде́ние — even-aged forest standпересто́йное лесонасажде́ние — overmature forest standполезащи́тное лесонасажде́ние — shelterbelt forestпо́лное лесонасажде́ние — complete forest standсме́шанное лесонасажде́ние — mixed forest standспе́лое лесонасажде́ние — mature forest standсредневозрастно́е лесонасажде́ние — middle-aged forest standчи́стое лесонасажде́ние — pure forest stand, pure forest* * * -
18 лесонасаждение
1) General subject: afforestation, forest cover, forestation, forested tract, wood2) Engineering: cultivated forest, tree planting, woodland3) Agriculture: stand4) Law: reforestation5) Economy: plantation6) Ecology: field planting, forest, forest planting, forest stand, foresting, open field planting, timber stand, tree-planting, treeplanting7) Makarov: forest planting (процесс) -
19 teren
m (G terenu) 1. (obszar ziemi) land, terrain- teren górzysty/pustynny mountainous/desert terrain- tereny roponośne oilfields- tereny wulkaniczne volcanic land2. (wydzielony celowo) land, grounds- teren rolniczy/przemysłowy agricultural/industrial land- tereny uprawne arable lands- tereny łowieckie hunting grounds- teren leśny woodland, tract of forest- teren budowy building a. construction site- tereny sportowe sports grounds- wyznaczono już teren pod budowę placu zabaw a site has already been chosen for a new playground- tereny pod zabudowę building land- teren szkoły/szpitala school/hospital grounds- teren fabryczny a. fabryki the factory premises- policja otoczyła teren dworca the police cordoned off the railway station3. (miejsce) area, place- głównym terenem przemian gospodarczych są miasta cities are the major areas of economic development4. (dziedzina) area- teren badań the scope of research- historia od wieków była dla pisarzy terenem penetracji history has always been an area a. a field of interest for writers5. pot. (lokalna władza) local authorities- został wybrany głosami terenu he was voted in by the locals- teren zakryty Geog. built-up area- tereny zielone the green belt■ przygotować teren do czegoś to prepare the ground for sth- wyjechać w teren pot. (do ośrodków prowincjonalnych) to go on one’s rounds- być w terenie pot. to be in the field* * *ground, terrain* * *mi1. (= część powierzchni ziemi) ground, terrain, area; teren budowy construction site, building site; teren fabryki factory's premises, factory's confines; teren szkoły school grounds; tereny zielone green areas; tereny rolnicze, wiejskie rural area; tereny leśne woodland; rzeźba terenu geol. relief, land form; uzbrajać teren develop the ground.2. (= obszar działań) site, field, arena; teren bitwy the site of the battle; teren działalności l. zainteresowań domain, field.3. pot. (= ośrodki prowincjonalne) local branches, local offices; pojechać w teren go on a round; być w terenie be in the field, be on one's round; mieć orientację terenu have the sense of direction; na swoim własnym terenie on one's own ground.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > teren
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20 MÖRK
* * *I)(gen. merkr, pl. merkr), f. mark, by weight or value, = eight ounces (átta aurar).(gen. markar and merkr, pl. markir and merkr), f. forest.pl. from mark, march, border.* * *1.f., gen. sing. merkr, pl. merkr, [a word common to all Teut. languages]:—a mark, in weight equal to eight ounces or half a pound; twenty merkr make a fjórðung, q. v.; eighty merkr = a vætt; þat er lögpundari at átta fjórðungar eru í vætt, en tuttugu merkr skolu í fjórðungi vera, Grág. i. 499.2. a mark, by weight or value, of gold and silver, eight ounces (átta aurar) go to a mark, 732. 16; mörk silfrs, mörk gulls, þrim mörkum gulls, Fms. vii. 235, Grág., Sagas passim; mörk vegins silfrs, O. H. L. 23; gullhringa ok stóð mörk hvárr, Eg. 464: often used absol. so that the standard can only be seen from the context, verðr hann útlagr þrem mörkum, Grág. i. 16, 132; varðar honum þat sex merkr, tólf merkr, 319; varðar þat þriggja marka sekð, 499; hversu mikit fé er þetta? hann sagði hundrað marka, Nj. 4; Áðalsteinn vill gefa skilling manni hverjum frjálsbornum, en mörk sveitar-höfðingja hverjum, Eg. 280; hann skal gjalda hálfa mörk fyrir eyri, Grág. i. 208; þrjú hundruð hundraða eptir forngildu marka-tali, Dipl. v. 20; svá mikit ofa-fé at trautt kom marka-tali á, Fær. 11; hann var svá auðigr af gulli at engi vissi marka-tal, Fms. vi. 176; merkr-kaup, a purchase to the amount of a mörk, Gþl. 497; merkr-þjófr, a theft to the value of a mark, N. G. L. i. 326; merkr stykki, a piece amounting to a mark, H. E. ii. 188. As to the standard, the value of a mörk varied at different times and in different countries, see esp. Mr. Dasent’s Essay in Burnt Njal. In Icel. the confusion was made still greater, by the fact that (as remarked s. v. eyrir) the word mörk was also used of the wadmal standard (the ell of wadmal), and so the law speaks of a mörk vaðmála, Grág. i. 500; mörk sex … álna aura, etc., K. Þ. K. 70, 172, but this is a contradiction in terms, for mörk is a weight, not a measure: the real meaning is often only to be made out by the context, e. g. in questions of weregild the weighed mark is no doubt meant.II. of fluid, a pint, viz. half a pottr; in mod. usage all fluids and vessels holding fluids are thus measured, tveggja, þriggja … marka askr.2.f., gen. markar, but merkr, Fas. ii. 512; dat. mörk: pl. markir, Fs. 100, Ó. H. 80, 142, Hkr. i. 55; later merkr, Fb. i. 134, Fms. viii. 31; [akin to mark, q. v.]:—a forest; (prop. a march-land, border-land, see mark, marka; in olden times vast and dense forests often formed the border-land between two countries; cp. for Scandinavia, Sverr. S. ch. 12, 13; fóru þeir nú austr á markirnar, Fs. 100; austr um markir ok svá til Gautlands, Ó. H. 80; hann ruddi markir ok bygði þar sem nú heitir Jamtaland, 142); eyða annars manns mörk Gþl. 79; þeir er mörk eigu saman, 445; markar spell or spjöll, damage done to a forest, 368, Jb. 235; gengu þeir til merkrinnar, Fas. ii. 512; varð fyrir þeim mörk stór, Edda 28; á mörkinni, Fb. iii. 403; er þér ok heimil vár mörk sem þú villt höggva láta, Fs. 27; ryðja markir, ryðja mörkina ok brenna, to clear forests, Hkr. i. 55; fundusk þá víða í mörkunum skóglaus lönd, … brjóta vegu um markir, mýrar ok fjallvegu, id.; þá lagðisk hann út á merkr ok veiddi dýr, Fb. i. 134; stórar mýrar ok þröngar merkr, Fms. viii. 31; Sverrir konungr skyldi fara yfir mikit vatn í einni mörk, … á inni mestu mörkinni, 32; eyði-mörk, a wilderness.II. the word is freq. in Northern names of places; Mörk is used of Finnmarken, Finn-mörk, Eg. ch. 14; Þórólfr fór víða um Mörkina, Eg. 41; Þórólfr fór þenna vetr enn um Mörkina ok átti kaupstefnu við Finna, 56; eru víða fjallbygðir upp á Mörkina 58: Markir, f. pl. the Markland between Sweden and southern Norway, Fb. iii; whence Marka-menn, Marchmen, Fms. passim; cp. the Marcomanni of Tacitus, Die Mark in Germany. When the woodlands were cleared and turned into fields the name remained, thus in Danish mark means a field, open space:—in local names, Dan-mörk Þórs-mörk, a woodland in southern Icel. sacred to Thor; a few farms in southern Icel. are called Mörk, Nj., Landn., different from Holt: in Norse counties, Heið-mörk, Þela-mörk, Vingul-mörk, Finn-mörk. marka-menn, m. pl. robbers, outlaws (cp. Icel. skógarmaðr), Grett 118 A.
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